Well, there's really just a handful of techniques and product that will help.
1 - cooling vests (evaporative)
These work 'ok'.. but only in low humidity areas. Once the humidity is high they loose their effectiveness and just turn into a slimy rag that's more annoying than anything.
2 - Mesh
We all know mesh works well to flow more air and especially in high humidity areas, however in low humidity like desert areas more air hitting your skin is a very bad thing.
3 - cover up
Yes, in the desert and very low humidity areas you want to cover up so when you sweat it stays on your skin and then you can vent air from the jacket vents to allow your sweat to do it's job of cooling you off before it evaporates.
4 - Phase change cooling
Pretty coos stuff...
RPCM Cool Vest is one of those solutions that works well in high or low humidity.. it's like having a bunch of popsicles in a vest under your jacket... I've used one of these for commuting 20 miles to / from work in TX 95-105 temps and when I got home my shirt was dry and my skin was cool-to-cold...
There's an issue with every option above if it's the ONLY option you choose.
Evaporative vests have a very short time limit, Mesh is okay in certain locales and same with non-mesh as you do burn up if you aren't flowing any air. The Change Phase approach is expensive and bulky. There's even a system that will flow cool water through hoses through your jacket and recirculate it.. also very expensive.
So... what works?
Well, FOR ME... I'll use mesh gear in the summer, especially when not touring.
I always have a bike that has some type of fairing on it so I'm never fully exposed to the air so the danger associated with that exposure in desert areas isn't really an issue.
I will also keep a lightweight inner breathable liner with me to put on under the jacket so if I am in a low-humidity area I can shield myself from that type of heat.
When I'm touring, I'll try to anticipate the avg temps I'll be riding in and may switch out to a transitions 3 jacket as it has good vents.
The number 1 thing to always remember is keep hydrated... use a camelbak or some other bladder and keep a steady slow flow of water in your system all the time.. only drinking when you get gas is not going to work. YOU have to help YOUR body do what it already knows how to do, then you can supplement it with other items... but, NEVER ignore what your body knows what to do or none of the rest will save you.