One of the cells in the Super10's OEM battery went bad. (I don't think it's a bike-specific issue. Some percentage of batteries simply go bad quickly and I just got unlucky.) Since I had installed a lot of electrical farkles which I would have to remove if I wanted to take the bike back and make a warranty claim, and that would be a nuisance, I decided to just buy my own replacement battery. I bought the Shorai LiFe battery. That was in November.
We have had a mild winter here and I've gotten out on the bike a lot more than usual. I have taken it out repeatedly, in temps just above, just at, or just below freezing. The Shorai battery has worked fine every time I have started the bike.
It does have a different characteristic; the cranking is different. It starts out slightly on the weak side. I would expect a traditional battery that sounded slightly weak like that, to quickly get more weak, and die. But the Shorai battery gets stronger and the bike starts right up.
I have a Signal Dynamics voltmeter. It has a single LED that changes color. When the LED is green, it's fully charged. Yellow is marginal, red is bad, flashing red is terrible. It has a little startup sequence where it takes several seconds to cycle through all the colors. It finishes cycling and goes briefly to red, then turns yellow. This is true even when the heated handgrips are on. I crank the bike and it fires right up, and the light goes green immediately.
The Shorai folks say that their batteries need to warm up, and if they aren't cranking hard enough to start the bike, leave it sit with the headlights on for a couple of minutes and this will warm the battery up and it will crank better. I can see this in action - it is true. It feels counterintuitive now, but I suspect it will feel perfectly normal once I've had more time to get used to it.